منابع مشابه
Language-Dependent Ligatures
The concept of character cluster is introduced to TEX. Any sequence of letters can be clustered to form a single entity, which can subsequently be used as a single character. The standard example for a cluster is a letter with diacritic marks. Clusters are introduced by extending the TEX input language and by modifying the TEX program. They can be used to define ligatures within TEX, without pa...
متن کاملoptical properties of orthodontic elastic ligatures
1Student of Masters in Orthodontics, Department of Odontopediatrics and Orthodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (FO-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 2Master in Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (FO-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 3Master in Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, Federal ...
متن کاملGeometric Feature Extraction from Urdu Ligatures
ABSTRAC: -This research aims at the extraction of geometric features from Urdu ligatures. Though structural features are robust, its extraction and analysis is exceptionally complex and time-consuming task. The extraction and analysis is uncomplicated in case of the geometric features. Geometric features are language, script and font independent. There are twelve significant geometric features ...
متن کاملColor Preferences of Patients Receiving Elastic Ligatures
OBJECTIVES To determine the color preferences for elastic ligatures among patients receiving fixed-appliance orthodontic therapy. METHODS Five hundred patients with metal brackets (336 female patients and 164 male patients) were included, and their color preferences for elastic ligatures were recorded using a color scale. Chi-square analysis was performed to evaluate the color preferences and...
متن کاملArabt E X | Typesetting Arabic with Vowels and Ligatures
We present a T E X macro package for generating the arabic writing from a standardized ASCII input notation. It can handle partial or full vocalization, and generates automatically most of the common ligatures. There is limited support for Farsi, Urdu, and Pashto. ArabT E X is compatible with Plain T E X and also most L a T E X environments; arabic and other material can be mixed freely. For sp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1881
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)34132-1